Ask the Vet's Pets
A weekly newspaper column about pet health care
Caregiver Info

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Caregiver Information -
Preventive Care

Learn more about caring for your pet by reading Ask the Vet’s Pets letters on preventive care below. For help with other pet care topics, click on Toxins & Other Hazards and Diseases & Disorders .

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Microchipping

Dear Daisy Dog: What do you think about microchipping my new puppy?

Daisy Responds: I’m all for it. I have a microchip, and it makes me feel secure to know that if I ever wander off, the chip will help me get back home to my mom.
      A microchip is a rice-sized device that, when scanned with a special instrument at the shelter or animal hospital, identifies me and, more importantly, tells how to contact my mom.
      The microchip is under my skin near my shoulder blades. It was injected through a syringe while I was awake, and it didn’t hurt a bit.
      If your pup is needle shy, your veterinarian can inject the microchip during spay/neuter surgery.
      Tattooing is an alternative method for permanent identification. An ID number is tattooed on my inner thigh – just to be doubly safe.
      Regardless of the type of permanent identification you choose, it’s essential to put a tag on your pup’s collar.
      Some people think they don’t need to tag their dogs because the dogs stay within a fenced yard. To those people I say, "Just talk to my brother Sam."
      He learned that it only takes one neighborhood child, delivery person or meter reader to leave the gate ajar. He was gone all day.
      So celebrate Tag Day on April 3, 2004, by buying a tag for your dog’s collar.
      For information on what to do if your dog gets lost, visit
www.americanhumane.org and search for Tag Day.

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Professional Teeth Cleaning

Dear Christopher Cat:
Our cat Sparkle, who is 18 years old, recently started drooling all over the furniture.
      The vet said the only problem he could find on Sparkle’s physical exam was dental disease.
      We’re debating about having Sparkle’s teeth cleaned but, given her advanced age, we’re worried about the anesthesia. What do you think?

Christopher Responds: I think Sparkle will feel better with clean, healthy teeth and gums. I know I do.
      Most dental procedures are performed on older animals, so don’t let Sparkle’s age deter you. Old age is not a disease.
      Regardless of age, anesthetic risk is higher in cats with diseases of the liver, thyroid, heart and other body systems.
      But infections of the gums and teeth also pose a risk, because oral bacteria travel through the blood and invade the kidneys, liver and heart valves.
      To help you decide about the dentistry, ask your veterinarian to run a blood panel (including thyroid level) and urinalysis.
      If Sparkle’s lab work looks good, have her veterinarian clean her teeth, treat her gum disease, and remove any diseased or broken teeth that otherwise would remain a source of infection for the rest of the body.
      Your veterinarian will probably use an inhalant anesthetic like isoflurane which is remarkably safe, even in older animals. He may also prescribe an antibiotic.
      Sparkle’s teeth will sparkle, her mouth will be free of pain, and her life undoubtedly will be extended.

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Nail Caps

Dear Christopher Cat: I am thinking about trying the Soft Paws nail caps for my cat’s front paws, instead of declawing her. Are they safe?

Christopher Responds: Yes. The glue that bonds the vinyl caps to the claws is quite safe, and the caps themselves are safe if inadvertently swallowed.
      The most common problem is with long-haired cats like me.
      My toe hair can get glued to the inside of the cap, and as the cap moves with my growing claw, it pulls the hair – and that hurts.
      Prevent this problem by pulling long toe hair back when you apply the nail cap.
      The first step in applying Soft Paws is to clip your cat’s claws. Apply a bit of glue to the inside of each cap, and slide the cap onto the claw.
      Cuddle your cat for several minutes while the glue dries.
      Nail caps drop off after four to six weeks, as the claws grow.
      Mom usually trims my claws to keep me from shredding the furniture, one of my life’s pleasures. Nail caps require an extra step, but they protect furniture at least twice as long as trimming alone – a benefit if you forget to trim claws, like my mom.
      And now, a bit of trivia about claws and nails. We cats have claws, the tips of which are shed as the claws grow.
      Ligaments keep the claws retracted, except when we unsheathe them. The cheetah is the only cat that can’t retract its claws.
      Dogs, on the other hand, have nails, which are not shed as they grow and therefore require periodic trimming. In addition, nails don’t retract like claws.
      Just one more way dogs are inferior to cats.

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